Apurv Soni^1,2,3, Nisha Fahey^2,3,4, Arlene Ash², Zulfiqar Bhutta^5,6, Wenjun Li¹, Tiffany M Simas^2,7, Somashekhar Nimbalkar³, Jeroan Allison²

Ana Corte-Real¹, Tiago Nunes¹, Paulo Rupino da Cunha²

Aniqa T Hossain¹, Shafiqul Ameen¹, Nahya Salim², Ashish KC³, Harriet Ruysen⁴, Tazeen Tahsina¹, Anisuddin Ahmed¹, Md Hafizur Rahman¹, Shema Mhajabin¹, Sabrina Jabeen¹, Kimberly Peven⁴, Stefanie Kong⁴, Louise T Day⁴, Yasir B Nisar⁵, Evelyne Assenga⁴, Shamim A Qazi⁵, Qazi S-u Rahman¹, Shams El Arifeen¹*, Ahmed E Rahman¹*, Joy E Lawn⁴*; EN-BIRTH Study Group

Katja Seitz¹, Joachim Cohen², Luc Deliens², Andrea Cartin³, Celina Castañeda de la Lanza⁴, Emanuel A Cardozo⁵, Fernando CI Marcucci⁶, Leticia Viana⁷, Luís F Rodrigues⁸, Marvin Colorado⁹, Victor R Samayoa¹⁰, Vilma A Tripodoro¹¹, Ximena Pozo¹², Tania Pastrana¹

Ahad M Khan^1,2, Anna O’Donald², Ting Shi², Salahuddin Ahmed^1,2, Eric D McCollum³, Carina King⁴, Abdullah H Baqui⁵, Steve Cunningham², Harry Campbell²; RESPIRE Collaboration

Rebecca Lundin¹, Ilaria Mariani¹, Kimberly Peven², Louise T Day², Marzia Lazzerini¹

Sunil Sazawal^1,2*, Sayan Das¹*, Kelli K Ryckman³, Rasheda Khanam⁴, Imran Nisar⁵, Saikat Deb^1,2, Elizabeth A Jasper³, Sayedur Rahman⁶, Usma Mehmood⁵, Arup Dutta¹, Nabidul Haque Chowdhury⁶, Amina Barkat⁵, Harshita Mittal¹, Salahuddin Ahmed⁶, Farah Khalid⁵, Said Mohammed Ali², Rubhana Raqib⁷, Muhammad Ilyas⁵, Ambreen Nizar⁵, Alexander Manu⁸, Donna Russell⁹, Sachiyo Yoshida⁸, Abdullah H Baqui⁴†, Fyezah Jehan⁵†, Usha Dhingra¹†, Rajiv Bahl⁸†

Kirsten Beyer¹, Simon Kasasa², Ronald Anguzu¹, Robert Lukande^2,3, Sarah Nambooze^2,3, Phoebe M Amulen^2,3, Yuhong Zhou¹, Brendah Nansereko², Courtney Jankowski¹, Tonny Oyana², Danielle Savino¹, Kavanya Feustel¹, Henry Wabinga^2,3

Salahuddin Ahmed^1,2, Saima Sultana², Ahad M Khan^1,2, Mohammad S Islam^1,3, GM Monsur Habib^1,4, Ian M McLane⁵, Eric D McCollum^6,7, Abdullah H Baqui⁷, Steven Cunningham⁸, Harish Nair¹

Ahmed Ehsanur Rahman^1,2, Shafiqul Ameen², Aniqa Tasnim Hossain², Sabrina Jabeen², Tamanna Majid², AFM Azim Uddin²,Tania Sultana Tanwi²,Goutom Banik⁴, Md Ziaul Haque Shaikh², Md Jahurul Islam^3,Sabina Ashrafee³, Husam Muhammad Shah Alam³, Ashfia Saberin³, ANM Ehtesham Kabir⁴, Sabbir Ahmed⁴, Mahbuba Khan⁵, Anisuddin Ahmed², Qazi Sadeq-ur Rahman², Mohammod Jobayer Chisti², Steve Cunningham¹,Muhammad Shariful Islam³,David H Dockrell¹, Harish Nair¹, Shams El Arifeen²*, Harry Campbell¹*