Pirawan Wangupadcha¹, Yuparat Limmongkon¹, Steven Ronsmans², Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi³, Chananya Jirapornkul¹

Xiuming Zhuo, Xiaolong Xu, Hongyi Chen

Jing Li ¹, Qian Liu², Qian Ma³, Ting Shen², Jiao Xia ², Xiongyi Yang², Kun Liu ², Na Li ³, Biao Yan²

Maoping Li , Wan Hu , Zhongshang Dai , Jie Li, Jing Ma, Yi Li

Min Zhao ¹, Lei Yang¹, Hengjia Qi ¹, David C Schwebel ², Wangxin Xiao ³, Yu Wu⁶, Peixia Cheng^{4 5}, Guoqing Hu ^{1 6 7}

Guilherme Silva Julian¹, Julia Regazzini Spinardi¹, Ana Paula Flora¹, Srinivas Rao Vallur ², Florence Lefebvre d’Hellencourt ², Caihua Liang², Elizabeth Begier², Thaís Zamboni Berra ³, Lucas Vieira Cortez³, Renato Vitorasso³, Moe Hein Kyaw²

Yijing Xin, Xifeng Qian, Yanmin Yang

Haiyan Guo¹, Yong Ling ², Enhui Zhang ¹, Shaona Li¹, Qin Zhao¹

Lai Kwan Lam¹, Bekalu Kassie Alemu¹, Margie H Davenport², Chi Chiu Wang^{1 3}, Yiu Leung Chan⁴, Yao Wang^{1 3}

Lianrong Ji^{1 2}, Liang Chen ³, Yunlian Xue ², Yue Wu ⁴, Huizhong Wu ⁵, Xue Jiang ⁶, Guihao Liu ⁷, Xiaowan Wang ⁸, Shasha Yuan ⁹, Lin Zhou¹⁰

Ruyue Liu^{1 2 3}, Liangliang Wu ⁴, Chengxu Long ⁵, Chao Zheng ⁶, Xiaoyu Fang ^{1 2 3}, Nan Zhang⁷, Qiang Sun^{2 3 8}

Arun Kumar Sharma¹, Hari Prasad Kattel², Ram Hari Chapagain³, Rupesh Shrestha¹, Prakash Joshi³, Naresh Bahadur Khadka², Sangita Sharma², Yvette Löwensteyn⁴, Neele Rave⁴, Mattheus Cornelis Viveen ², Louis Bont⁴

Chao-Qun Xie^{1 2 3}, Fang-Fang Xie^{2 3}, Jia-He Cui^{2 3}, Ling-Jun Kong¹, Fei Yao^{1 2 3}, Min Fang^{1 3}

Ziyi Liu^{1 2 3 4}, Zhiqi Zhao^{1 2 3 4}, Yutong Xiao ⁵, Ruoyan Xiong ^{1 2 3 4}, Huiru Zheng ^{1 2 3 4}, Yifan Liu ^{1 2 3 4}, Qixuan Huang ^{1 2 3 4}, Rui Zhao ^{1 2 3 4}, Junxia Yan ⁶, Yan Chen^{1 2 3 4}, Huihui Zeng^{1 2 3 4}

Yihui Zhang¹ *, Lixin Zhao¹ *, Dexin Hu², Xueru Shen³, Xiaoxue Dong³, Yuheng Lu²

Soo Hyeon Lee^{1 2}, Yujin Rho³, Sangyoon Lee⁴, Sooyoung Shin^{5 6}, Yeo Jin Choi^{1 2 3}

Guangqi Lu¹, Hanze Mao¹, Xinran Chen ², Xinyue Sun ¹, Yakun Liu ¹, Mingming Ma ¹, Jing Li ¹, Shuaiqi Zhou ¹, Jiaming Hu ¹, Guoliang Ma ¹, Zhizhuang Wang ¹, Xin Xiu ¹, Minghui Zhuang ¹, Bin Tang ¹, Liguo Zhu¹, Jie Yu¹

Adolfo Romero-Arana^{1 2}, Elena Arroyo-Bello¹, Paloma Rodríguez-Gómez¹, José Abad-Valle ¹, Elena Carrión Navarro ¹, Belén González-Tejerina ¹, Estela Álvarez-Gómez ¹, Juan Gómez Salgado^{3 4}

Chia-Chen Lin¹, Po-Jen Lin^{2 3 4}, Yu-Tien Hsu ⁵, Chia-Rui Chang ⁶, Chih-Wei Shih ^{3 4}, Chin-Chien Kuo ^{3 4}, Shi-Chian Shiau ^{3 4}, Yuan-Hung Lo ^{3 4}, Natano Elisala ⁷, Julie Elisala ⁷, Fineaso Tehulu ⁸, José Francisco López-Gil^{9 10}, Wen-Yi Lee¹¹, Maria Soledad Hershey¹², Shan-Han Chang ¹³, Jack Yu-Shuo Lu ^{14 15}, Chien-Te Pan ^{16 17}, Chih-Fu Wei^{4 18 19 20 21}

Sifat Binte Ibrahim¹, Kazi Sazzadul Haque¹, M Z E M Naser Uddin Ahmed¹, Md Jasim Uddin¹, Salahuddin Ahmed¹, Saima Sultana², Ahad Mahmud Khan¹

Martina Schatz¹, Felicity Vidya Mehendale²

Samantha Yoo¹, Azita Montazeri¹, Derrick Bennett², Yacong Bo³, Peizhan Chen⁴, Susan Duthie⁵, Natalie Jensen¹, Atipatsa Kaminga⁶, Jun-Shi Lai⁷,Xue Li ⁸, Amanda J MacFarlane⁹, Homero Martinez¹⁰, Helene McNulty¹¹, Franco Momoli¹, Peter Mossey¹², Ron Munger¹³, Rajendra Prasad Parajuli¹⁴, Monique Potvin Kent¹, Michele Rubini¹⁵, Marjanne Senekal¹⁶, Lindsey Sikora¹⁷, Alain Stintzi¹⁸, Evropi Theodoratou¹⁹, Hui Wang²⁰, Ann Yaktine²¹, Julian Little¹

Yuran Lei^{1, 2}, Wenqi Sha¹, Chensi Xu¹, Wanyi Kou¹, Yifan Zhang¹, Ruixin Guo¹, Ningrui Zhang¹, Yang Zhang², Zhenxing Wei², Zhenghui Wang^{1, 2}

John Yen Tang, Nicole Ying Ting Ng, Alice Wing Sze Kwok, Christopher Chun Yu Mak, Yiu-Fai Cheung, Brian Hon Yin Chung

Anna Chiara Corriero^{1, 2}, Felicity Vidya Mehendale²

Farhat Lamisa Kabir¹, ARM Luthful Kabir², Jahangir Alam¹, Kazi Selim Anwar³, Md Ruhul Amin¹, Probir Kumar Sarker¹, Samir Kumar Saha¹, Rahat Bin Habib⁴, Abid Hossain Mollah⁵, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti⁶

Xiangbin Jia¹, Xin Xiong², Zichao Jiang³, Haoze Yang⁴

Shu Ding¹, Xiaoke Hu², Jia Liu²

Yuwei Zhang¹, Hongzhi Zhou¹, Yi Liang¹, Xuanyu Shi^{2, 3}, Zhi Li¹, Wenjie Wang¹, Xueling Wang¹

Yeen Huang¹, Yingping Xiang², Tianzheng Li², Gregory Yoke Hong Lip^{3, 4, 5}, Yanhui Gao⁶, Junguo Zhang¹

Jian-bin Wu, Qiang Cui

Norita Hussein¹, Wee Cheah², Chun Lin³, Chng Saun Fong⁴, Nasrin Aghamohammadi^{5, 6}, Nik Sherina Hanafi¹, Yong Kek Pang⁷, Mohmmad Salleh Yahya⁸, Ahmad Tajuddin M Nor⁹, Hilary Pinnock³, Harry Campbell³, Ee Ming Khoo¹; on behalf of the RESPIRE Collaboration

Ryo Komorizono¹, Raita Tamaki², Naoko Fujita¹, Masakaze Hamada¹, Kana Suzuki², Satoshi Kaneko^{2, 3}, Yuki Furuse¹

Abu Bakkar Siddique¹, Anindita Saha¹, Md Moinuddin Haider¹, Aniqa Tasnim Hossain¹, Ashiquzzaman¹, Rifath Binta Modasser¹, Nuruzzaman Lucky¹, Afrin Naher Kana¹, Mahbuba Mehjabin¹, Shafiqul Ameen¹, Anisuddin Ahmed^{1, 2}, Shams El Arifeen¹, Ahmed Ehsanur Rahman¹

Ethan Zulu¹, Lawrence Mwananyanda^1,2, Rachel Pieciak², Leah Forman^3,4, Janaki Shah³, Christopher J Gill², Roma Chilengi⁵, Barbara Payne-Lohman⁶, Cassandra Duffy⁷, Godwin Osei-Poku⁸, Donald Thea², Somwe Wa Somwe¹⁰, Julie M Herlihy^2,9

Yuting Qiu^{1, 2, 3, 4}, Yesheng Zhou^{1, 2, 3, 4}, Si Liu^{1, 2, 3, 4}, Qian Zhang^{1, 2, 3, 4}, Shutian Zhang^{1, 2, 3, 4}, Jing Wu^{1, 2, 3, 4}, Shengtao Zhu^{1, 2, 3, 4}, Shanshan Wu^{1, 2, 3, 4}

Mengjie Zhao¹, Miaoran Wang¹, Zirong Li², Yufei Wu¹, Fang Lu¹, Qiuyan Li¹

ASM Shahabuddin¹, Robert Scherpbier¹, Alyssa Sharkey², Muzhgan Haydary³, Kumanan Rasanathan⁵, Ann Robins¹, Karin Källander^1,4

Yutong Li, Zhaofeng Yi, Xuan Dong, Ruixu Sun, Liangmeng Gao, Yuanning Zheng, Hongwei Liu

Daeil Jang¹, Sunhwa Choi¹, Boseung Choi^2,3,4, Soyoung Kim¹

Zhuoshen Lin^{1, 2}, Wenjing Liao^{1, 2}, Meiqian Xu^{1, 2}, Tianlong Li^{1, 2}, Lijuan Song^{1, 2}, Gui Chen^{1, 2}, Huakang Du^{1, 2}, Guofei Feng^{1, 2}, Zhiming Feng^{1, 2}, Qi Zhang^{1, 2}, Yabang Chen^{1, 2}, Jiayi Liu^{1, 2}, Baoxin Peng^{1, 2}, Jianlei Xie^{1, 2}, Xiaowen Zhang^{1, 2}

Shuxiao Pan¹, Xiaoqing Huang¹, Xiumin Wu¹, Buxian Chen¹, Xiaoling Su¹, Ling Fang², Tingting Dai³, Pi Guo^{2, 3}

Sean Duffy¹, Alejandro Chavez², Ian Stanley Arthur¹, Gabriella Lucia Ortiz³, Alvaro Bermudez-Cañete⁴, Pablo Nuñez-Perez⁴, Elizabeth White⁵, Valerie Aguilar⁶, Juan Aguirre⁷, Do Dang⁸, Celina Sonia Perez Abaj⁹, Yoselin Emelina Letona López⁹, Rafael Tun⁹, Taryn McGinn Valley³

Stephanie Armbruster¹*, Stefanie A Joseph²*, Kobel Dubique³, Erick Baganizi⁴, Frank Gondwe⁵, Nadege Belizaire³, Maurice Junior Chery³, Peterson Abnis Faure⁶, Tumusime Musafiri⁴, Benson Chabwera⁵, Jean Claude Mugunga², Mary Clisbee³, Dale A Barnhart^1,2, Bethany Hedt-Gauthier⁷†, Fabien Munyaneza^5,8,9†

Xuening Li¹*, Yiwen Huang²*, Shimiao Gong³, Na Meng¹, Chen Zhao³, Qiong Wu¹, Yanfeng Zhang¹

Meihui Huang^1,2,3*, Zhihao Xie⁴*, Bin Lin^1,2,3*, Wenfeng Xiao^1,2, Ting Wen^1,2, Yusheng Li^1,2, Haitao Long^1,2, Xucheng Yang^1,2, Kai Zhang⁵

Muhulo Muhau Mungamba^1,2, Felix Patience Chilunga¹, Eva L van der Linden¹, Erik Beune¹, Peter Henneman³, Charles Frederick Hayfron-Benjamin^1,4, Karlijn Anna Catharina Meeks^1,5, Samuel Nkansah Darko⁶, Sampson Twumasi-Ankrah⁷, Ellis Owusu-Dabo⁸, Adriaan Georgius Holleboom⁹, Liffert Vogt¹⁰, Bert-Jan van den Born^1,9 , Benedicta Ngwenchi Nkeh-Chungag², Charles Agyemang^1,11

Fengming Pan¹, Marcel JW Greuter², Jaap AR Koot³, Heather Cubie⁴, Naheed Nazrul⁵, Carolyn Nakisige⁶, Jogchum Beltman⁷, Geertruida H de Bock¹, Jurjen van der Schans^3,8,9

Xiaokang Yao¹, Zishuo Wang², Tao Xiong¹, Mingrui Tao³, Xiaotian Hu⁴

Ting Fu¹, Yuhan Zhao², Yuan Luo², Huiying Wang², Lanzhu Su³, Yiqun Miao², Jiawei Li², Yi Qin⁴, Rongrong Guo²

Xinli Song ¹, Qian Chen ², Zhiying Song ³, Qing Han ^4, 5, Yi Zhang ¹, Ruolin Wang ¹, Jianuo Jiang ¹, Li Chen ¹, Jieyu Liu ¹, Jun Ma ¹, Yanhui Dong ¹

Zhen Li¹, Xue Han¹, Yuan Ren²

Di Shi^1,2, Yunfei Liu^1,2, Jiajia Dang^1,2, Shan Cai^1,2, Yaqi Wang^1,2, Jianhui Guo^1,2, Xinyao Lian^1,2, Shuyue Li^1,2, Junyu Lu^1,2, Tianyu Huang^1,2, Jiaxin Li^1,2, Ruolan Yang^1,2, Qiuyuan Chen^1,2, Peijin Hu^1,2, Jun Ma^1,2, Jing Li^1,2, Yi Song^1,2

Chun-Ying Shih¹, Hidayat Arifin^2,3, Christina Yeni Kustanti⁴, Wen-Jui Chang^5,6, Chi-Hsien Huang⁶, Rizki Fitryasari⁷, Mei-Chu Tsai⁸, Jia-You Ye⁹

Shiyi Shan^1,2, Jing Wu^1,2, Xinyu Liu^1,2, Jiali Zhou^1,2, Yutong Zheng³, Igor Rudan^4,5*, Peige Song^1,2,4*; on behalf of the Global Health Epidemiology Research Group GHERG

Tosha Ashish Kalhan¹, Babitha Sekar², Gladys Tan Ann Gie³, Josip Car^4,5, Andy Hau Yan Ho^4,6, Kavita Venkataraman²

Iman Dajani¹*, Anns Mahboob¹*, Shahad Sabaawi Ibrahim¹, Raghad Sabawi Ibrahim¹, Mohsen Sedighi², Zahra Shirzadi³, Simin Mahinrad⁴, Serena Sabatini^5,6, Ahmad R Khatoonabadi⁷, Matthew Prina⁸, Carolina B Castro^9,10, Jessica L Mantegna^11,12, P Anthony Akkari^11,12,13,14, Akram A Hosseini^15,16, Ralph N Martins^10,17, Claire V Burley¹⁸, Jennifer Dunne¹⁸, Blossom CM Stephan¹⁸, Hamid R Sohrab^9,10†, Ali Chaari¹†

Marissa Kachadoorian¹, Torri Lee¹, Jessica Fitzgerald², Michaela Geffert², Catherine Rieke^1,2, Odile Clavier⁴, Adrian Fuente³, Jiang Gui¹, Jie Zhou¹, Siting Li¹, Brian Jackson⁶, Margaret Karagas¹, Karen Mojica⁵, Marvin González-Quiroz^7,8, Christopher Niemczak¹, Jay Buckey¹, James Saunders²